|
About
Us > History
A
Brief History of the First Church of Christ In Longmeadow
The
original Meeting House was constructed in 1716, after 40 years
of debate with Springfield officials and final approval in
the General Court of Boston. The building, which was relatively
small (only 32 feet by 38 feet), was located where the flagpole
is now standing on the Green. The nearly square unpainted
building had a pyramidal roof with a central bell tower. The
first bell was installed 27 years later. During the interim,
Nathaniel Burt was paid 10 shillings a year ($2) to go up
and down the street beating a drum announcing the services.
In
1729, after years of debate, it was agreed to lath and plaster
the interior of the building. There were only two windows,
located on the south side. In August of 1743, two more windows
were added on the north side, one on each side of the pulpit.
There was no heat in the building and the congregation sat
on benches until about 1745, when square pews were added,
a few at a time.
In
1764 so many repairs were needed that it was voted to build
a second Meeting House which was built in 1767-68. The old
Meeting House was torn down on June 12, 1769. The second Meeting
House was located on the Green, just north of the first Meeting
House. It was 56 feet at the base and 54 feet high. It had
no heat for 51 years and, during the cold winter months, the
minister wore a heavy homespun overcoat and mittens during
the services.
The
old bell proved too small for the new church and in 1809 a
larger bell was purchased from the Paul Revere Company of
Boston. The bell cost $526.20 and weighed 1,256 pounds. In
1815, during the victory celebration of the end of the War
of 1812, the bell was rung so violently that it cracked and
had to be recast. This same bell, used today, was rung by
the townspeople at the close of the Vietnam Conflict and was
tolled each day at noon during the Iranian hostage crisis
and at the end of the Persian Gulf War.
No
one is sure just when the weathervane was installed. The rooster
was made in England and imported before 1800. The first mention
of it was made in regard to the "Great Gale" of 1821, when
the steeple was blown down and the weathervane had to be repaired.
It is made of copper, covered with gold leaf, stands 4 feet
high and measures 42 inches from beak to tail. It has green
glass eyes, which one can see through. One eye was replaced
in 1962.
In
1828, when the church was remodeled, the pulpit was moved
from the north side to the east side of the sanctuary. Galleries
were constructed on the remaining three sides and the old
square pews were replaced by modern slips. Reverend Dorcus
Clarke donated the clock for the belfry.
The
church was moved from the Green to its present location in
1874. It was drastically remodeled again and painted brown.
Much of the original timbers were used in this renovation
and can still be seen in parts of the building. The balconies
on the north and south side were removed and long windows
replaced the smaller ones on the first and second floors.
There were two front entrances, one on each side of a rose
glass window leading to two aisles in the sanctuary. The pews
were black walnut and went all the way to the windows on each
side. The small chancel was raised up quite high and reached
by stairs on both sides. At its top was a wooden carved panel
with the words, "O Lord, How Excellent Is Thy Name." The pulpit
was center front and there was no lectern.
When
the church was remodeled again in 1932, the white pillared
front portico was added, fashioned after Boston's Arlington
Street Church with its triune (three doored) entrance.
The
present Parish House was built in 1948-49 to house the church
school classes that had previously been held in the Community
House (owned by the church), the minister's study and the
church basement.
In
1967, a gift of the mahogany and brass cross was received
and installed over the altar. It was designed by a Longmeadow
architect and crafted in England. It is superimposed on a
dossal curtain. The curtain was replaced as a memorial gift
in 1992.
In
April of 1975, a new organ, built by Schantz Organ Company,
was installed in the chancel.
1997
was the year that saw the completion of the Open ARMS campaign
($1.3M) that allowed for the Accessibility and Restoration
of the church, along with a Mission Support project.
The
Memorial Garden on the west side of the Parish House was completed
in 1998. It affords a place for the interment of ashes of
members of the church.
PASTORS
OF THE FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST
1.
Stephen Williams* 1716-1783
2. Richard Salter Storrs 1785-1819
3. Baxter Dickinson 1823-1829
4. Jonathan Bailey Condit 1831-1835
5. Howard Beebe 1837-1843
6. Samuel Wolcutt 1843-1847
7. John Wheeler Harding 1850-1891
8. Stephen Goodyear Barnes 1891-1900
9. Henry Lincoln Bailey 1901-1917
10. Randolph Merrill 1917-1931
11. Robert Merrill Bartlett 1932-1942
12. Eugene M. Bushong 1943-1960
Carl Noble, Assoc. 1953-1957
A. Lee Holcutt, Assoc. 1957-1960
13.
Daniel Bliss Leavitt 1962-1972
George Beilby, Assoc. 1962-1969
Clarke Schaaf, CE Min. 1970-1972
Nelson Schlegel, Visit. Min. 1971-1977
14.
Clarke Baldwin Schaaf 1972-1975
Gary A. DeLong, Assoc. 1973-1975
15.
Gary A. DeLong and
Clarke B. Schaaf, Co-Pastors 1975-1987
16.
Gary A. DeLong 1987-1999
Joan Sulser, Assoc. 1988-1990
Thomas A. Roan, Assoc. 1991-2000
*Rev.
Stephen Williams actually served the people from 1714
to 1716 before the church was gathered and before his
ordination. His diaries are still intact and copies are
available for reading at the Storrs Library.
|